SEJARAH JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Jaringan komputer adalah sebuah kumpulan komputer seperti printer dan peralatan lainnya yang terhubung dalam satu kesatuan. Informasi dan data bergerak melalui kabel-kabel atau tanpa kabel sehingga memungkinkan pengguna jaringan komputer dapat saling bertukar dokumen dan data.
Jaringan komputer lahir pada tahun 1940-an di Amerika dari sebuah proyek pengembangan komputer MODEL I di laboratorium Bell dan group riset Harvard University yang dipimpin profesor H. Aiken. Pada mulanya proyek tersebut hanyalah ingin memanfaatkan sebuah perangkat komputer yang harus dipakai bersama. Untuk mengerjakan beberapa proses tanpa banyak membuang waktu kosong dibuatlah proses beruntun (Batch Processing), sehingga beberapa program bisa dijalankan dalam sebuah komputer dengan kaidah antrian.
Ditahun 1950-an ketika jenis komputer mulai membesar sampai terciptanya super komputer, maka sebuah komputer mesti melayani beberapa terminal. Untuk itu ditemukan konsep distribusi proses berdasarkan waktu yang dikenal dengan nama TSS (Time Sharing System), maka untuk pertama kali bentuk jaringan (network) komputer diaplikasikan. Pada sistem TSS beberapa terminal terhubung secara seri ke sebuah host komputer. Dalam proses TSS mulai nampak perpaduan teknologi komputer dan teknologi telekomunikasi yang pada awalnya berkembang sendiri-sendiri.
Memasuki tahun 1970-an, setelah beban pekerjaan bertambah banyak dan harga perangkat komputer besar mulai terasa sangat mahal, maka mulailah digunakan konsep proses distribusi (Distributed Processing). dalam proses ini beberapa host komputer mengerjakan sebuah pekerjaan besar secara paralel untuk melayani beberapa terminal yang tersambung secara seri disetiap host komputer. Dalam proses distribusi sudah mutlak diperlukan perpaduan yang mendalam antara teknologi komputer dan telekomunikasi, karena selain proses yang harus didistribusikan, semua host komputer wajib melayani terminal-terminalnya dalam satu perintah dari komputer pusat.
Selanjutnya ketika harga-harga komputer kecil sudah mulai menurun dan konsep proses distribusi sudah matang, maka penggunaan komputer dan jaringannya sudah mulai beragam dari mulai menangani proses bersama maupun komunikasi antar komputer (Peer to Peer System) saja tanpa melalui komputer pusat. Untuk itu mulailah berkembang teknologi jaringan lokal yang dikenal dengan sebutan LAN. Demikian pula ketika Internet mulai diperkenalkan, maka sebagian besar LAN yang berdiri sendiri mulai berhubungan dan terbentuklah jaringan raksasa WAN.
JENIS JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Secara umum jaringan komputer dibagi atas 5 jenis, yaitu :
1. Local Area Network (LAN)
Local Area Network (LAN), merupakan jaringan milik pribadi di dalam sebuah gedung atau kampus yang berukuran sampai beberapa kilometer. LAN seringkali digunakan untuk menghubungkan komputer-komputer pribadi dan workstation dalam kantor suatu perusahaan atau pabrik-pabrik untuk memakai bersama sumberdaya (misalnya printer) dan saling bertukar informasi.
2. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), pada dasarnya merupakan versi LAN yang berukuran lebih besar dan biasanya menggunakan teknologi yang sama dengan LAN. MAN dapat mencakup kantor-kantor perusahaan yang letaknya berdekatan atau juga sebuah kota dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan pribadi (swasta) atau umum. MAN mampu menunjang data dan suara, bahkan dapat berhubungan dengan jaringan televisi kabel.
3. Wide Area Network (WAN)
Wide Area Network (WAN), jangkauannya mencakup daerah geografis yang luas, seringkali mencakup sebuah negara bahkan benua. WAN terdiri dari kumpulan mesin-mesin yang bertujuan untuk menjalankan program-program (aplikasi) pemakai.
4. Internet
Sebenarnya terdapat banyak jaringan didunia ini, seringkali menggunakan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang berbeda-beda. Orang yang terhubung ke jaringan sering berharap untuk bisa berkomunikasi dengan orang lain yang terhubung ke jaringan lainnya. Keinginan seperti ini memerlukan hubungan antar jaringan yang seringkali tidak kampatibel dan berbeda. Biasanya untuk melakukan hal ini diperlukan sebuah mesin yang disebut gateway guna melakukan hubungan dan melaksanakan terjemahan yang diperlukan, baik perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunaknya. Kumpulan jaringan yang terinterkoneksi inilah yang disebut dengan internet.
5. Jaringan Tanpa Kabel
Jaringan tanpa kabel merupakan suatu solusi terhadap komunikasi yang tidak bisa dilakukan dengan jaringan yang menggunakan kabel. Misalnya orang yang ingin mendapat informasi atau melakukan komunikasi walaupun sedang berada diatas mobil atau pesawat terbang, maka mutlak jaringan tanpa kabel diperlukan karena koneksi kabel tidaklah mungkin dibuat di dalam mobil atau pesawat. Saat ini jaringan tanpa kabel sudah marak digunakan dengan memanfaatkan jasa satelit dan mampu memberikan kecepatan akses yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan jaringan yang menggunakan kabel.
Rabu, 07 Oktober 2009
Kamis, 10 September 2009
Senin, 08 Desember 2008
“Transfer of Racer Motogp 2009 (part 2)”
//Last posting
Transfer of racer Motogp at season 2009 there will be a lot of difference, because in season which will come or at season 2009 is a lot of transfer of racer from team which one to other team, it’s the example Marco Melandri is migrating to team Kawasaki racing team because it’s the achievement is a real ugly when accompanying titleholder Motogp 2007 that is Casey Stoner, appearance of Marco Melandri which is good not directly is not lengthened contract by team Ducati badly team Ducati changes marco melandri by american origin racer that is Nicky Hayden.
Nicky Hayden will joint forces with Ducati team 1 season and if when it’s the appearance is good Ducati Marlboro team promises to lengthens its(the contract, besides transfer of Nicky Hayden and Marco Melandri there are transfer of other racer is Andrea Dovizioso is migrating from team the duration Scott Honda Team, team satellite from Honda and now Andrea Dovizioso racer of this Italian will accompanies Daniel Pedrosa for one seasons to the fore.
While racer which still staying with team advocated by it at season 2008 that is there are world champion Motogp 2008 Valentino Rossi and Jorge Lorenzo which still staying denagn Fiat Yamaha team, and Loris Capirossi and Chris Vermeleun which still staying in Rizla Suzuki team, there is Daniel Pedrosa also which still be given trust by Repsol Honda team. John Hopkins, Alex de angelis, James Toseland, Colin Edwards which still staying in its(the each team. There is also newest news the return of competitor Valentino Rossi which have time to be retired from Motogp that is Sete Gibernau which will joint forces with Team satellite from Ducati .
This is last posting of I am that is posting to 10 thank you at Bapak Manto.SS has guided me in learning language inggris and has defined Blog at me.
Transfer of racer Motogp at season 2009 there will be a lot of difference, because in season which will come or at season 2009 is a lot of transfer of racer from team which one to other team, it’s the example Marco Melandri is migrating to team Kawasaki racing team because it’s the achievement is a real ugly when accompanying titleholder Motogp 2007 that is Casey Stoner, appearance of Marco Melandri which is good not directly is not lengthened contract by team Ducati badly team Ducati changes marco melandri by american origin racer that is Nicky Hayden.
Nicky Hayden will joint forces with Ducati team 1 season and if when it’s the appearance is good Ducati Marlboro team promises to lengthens its(the contract, besides transfer of Nicky Hayden and Marco Melandri there are transfer of other racer is Andrea Dovizioso is migrating from team the duration Scott Honda Team, team satellite from Honda and now Andrea Dovizioso racer of this Italian will accompanies Daniel Pedrosa for one seasons to the fore.
While racer which still staying with team advocated by it at season 2008 that is there are world champion Motogp 2008 Valentino Rossi and Jorge Lorenzo which still staying denagn Fiat Yamaha team, and Loris Capirossi and Chris Vermeleun which still staying in Rizla Suzuki team, there is Daniel Pedrosa also which still be given trust by Repsol Honda team. John Hopkins, Alex de angelis, James Toseland, Colin Edwards which still staying in its(the each team. There is also newest news the return of competitor Valentino Rossi which have time to be retired from Motogp that is Sete Gibernau which will joint forces with Team satellite from Ducati .
This is last posting of I am that is posting to 10 thank you at Bapak Manto.SS has guided me in learning language inggris and has defined Blog at me.
Senin, 01 Desember 2008
“Transfer of Racer Motogp 2009 (part 1)”
Nearing MotoGP 2009 which will be carried out April 2009 the manufacturers is having order in looking for racer candidate that is with quality, it’s the example Ducati Marlboro team has changed racer of Italian that is Marco Melandri friend one team Casey Stoner coming up very execrable at season 2008 yesterday and Ducati Marlboro team had changed Marco Melandri with racer of United States that is Nicky Hayden world champion Motogp 2006 is has signed up with Ducati Marlboro this team and means Nicky hayden will accompanies Casey stoner for season 2009.
Other Team besides Ducati Marlboro team also having order it’s the example is Repsol Honda team changing Nicky Hayden with rookie which this year has just coronateed to highest motor place that is Motogp and she proves by coming up is good enough although she is rookie and has just been first time race in Motogp karna before all she downwards in class 250cc and she is Andrea Dovizioso racer of state which is famous with Pizza and it’s the Spaghetti this that is Italian state same as The Doctor Valentino Rossi.
Because Nicky hayden is migrating to Ducati Marlboro team feeling has not forbear staying with Repsol Honda team the always makes second best him her in team. Although with Repsol Honda team name of Nicky Hayden becomes is big like present, Andrea dovizioso sovereign to accompanies Daniel Pedrosa in Repsol Honda team and improve repairs appearance of this team which the year 2008 doesn't become best manufacturer because best manufacturer of the year 2008 won by Yamaha team.
(To be Continued….)
Other Team besides Ducati Marlboro team also having order it’s the example is Repsol Honda team changing Nicky Hayden with rookie which this year has just coronateed to highest motor place that is Motogp and she proves by coming up is good enough although she is rookie and has just been first time race in Motogp karna before all she downwards in class 250cc and she is Andrea Dovizioso racer of state which is famous with Pizza and it’s the Spaghetti this that is Italian state same as The Doctor Valentino Rossi.
Because Nicky hayden is migrating to Ducati Marlboro team feeling has not forbear staying with Repsol Honda team the always makes second best him her in team. Although with Repsol Honda team name of Nicky Hayden becomes is big like present, Andrea dovizioso sovereign to accompanies Daniel Pedrosa in Repsol Honda team and improve repairs appearance of this team which the year 2008 doesn't become best manufacturer because best manufacturer of the year 2008 won by Yamaha team.
(To be Continued….)
Selasa, 25 November 2008
Fiat Renew Contract with Yamaha Team
Certainty of fiat sponsor from Team Valentino Rossi and Jorge Lorenzo in MOTOGP, extention of approval contract with Yamaha MotoGP Team, which will continuing contract to be known as Fiat Yamaha Team, during 2009 and 2010. Mean fiat yamaha team support duet The Doctor Valentino Rossi with would the inscrutable Child from Spanyol that is Jorge Lorenzo for two season which come would and Vale greeting intimate Valentino rossi, Lorenzo hardly supports once extention of contract from Fiat.
Fiat is a car manufacturer having comes from Italian, Birth town from The doctor Valentino Rossi, fiat him self joints forces with Yamaha Team motor manufacturer from this Japan since year 2007 finite of season 2008 yesterday Fiat and Yamaha team very happy because Valentino Rossi returns to become world champion after two year that is year 2006 and 2007 becomes champion doesn't but Runner-up in 2006 and in 2007 bearing away to 3.
Before Fiat joins with Yamaha team in year 2007, Yamaha Team gets sponsor from Camel team during with Camel team Rossi which having duet is former with colin edwards rider of this federal Paman Sam Amerika always gets problems like as in machine and technical constraint in race.
But after changes sponsor becomes fiat Yamaha team started by at year 2007 to 2008 had produced fruit Hasil that is more it’s the consistency is again motor yamaha and the this iron horseman that is Rossi and Lorenzo and at the time of race is not happened again damage like years before all when Yamaha team in sponsoring by Camel team. And it’s the conclusion Fiat has agreed extention with Yamaha finite team of the year 2010 coming.
Fiat is a car manufacturer having comes from Italian, Birth town from The doctor Valentino Rossi, fiat him self joints forces with Yamaha Team motor manufacturer from this Japan since year 2007 finite of season 2008 yesterday Fiat and Yamaha team very happy because Valentino Rossi returns to become world champion after two year that is year 2006 and 2007 becomes champion doesn't but Runner-up in 2006 and in 2007 bearing away to 3.
Before Fiat joins with Yamaha team in year 2007, Yamaha Team gets sponsor from Camel team during with Camel team Rossi which having duet is former with colin edwards rider of this federal Paman Sam Amerika always gets problems like as in machine and technical constraint in race.
But after changes sponsor becomes fiat Yamaha team started by at year 2007 to 2008 had produced fruit Hasil that is more it’s the consistency is again motor yamaha and the this iron horseman that is Rossi and Lorenzo and at the time of race is not happened again damage like years before all when Yamaha team in sponsoring by Camel team. And it’s the conclusion Fiat has agreed extention with Yamaha finite team of the year 2010 coming.
Senin, 17 November 2008
Motogp 2008 has ended and bears new world champion
MotoGP 2008 has ended and bears new champion of MotoGP that is the return of world titleholder Valentino Rossi, Although 2 season MOTOGP had which had then that is season 2006 and season 2007 is not won by Valentino Rossi but won by it’s the competitor that is in 2006 won by this Nicky Hayden rider origin USA grabs champion throne Valentino Rossi in MotoGP 2006 and Rossi resides in position of Runner up, and in season 2007 valentino Rossi nor becomes winner world because Performed from riding that is Yamaha YZR-M1 and product tire from Michelin which incompatible of it all is Primary Factor Valentino Rossi doesn't become champion in 2007 and champion in season 2007 is The Kuri-kuri boys Casey stoner rider of this Australian makes rossi cannot to pursue Casey stoner in race although in Poin collected by Casey Stoner.
And in season 2007 also Valentino Rossi only occupies position third in finish classification MotoGP 2007 and in position of Runner up there are rider of Spanyol that is Daniel Pedrosa, but in season 2008 is Valentino Rossi to prove that him self still proper to become world champion MotoGP, after from team and manufacturer Yamaha evaluates mistake in season 2006 and in season 2007 by improve repairing performed machine and chassis so that doesn't fail by motor Ducati property of Casey stoner as well as Valentino Rossi fox tire it’s the by using tire Bridgestone differs from it’s the friend one team that is Jorge Lorenzo which still using tire Michelin.
And Rossi proves when second series that is in circuit Shanghai China and that is evocation a Valentino Rossi as well as 2 series which in italia he wins all and he is called " The King Of Muggelo(italia)", in two serieses MotoGP USA Valentino Rossi also becoming champion, and his it’s last complete is in circuit Motegi Jepang valentino Rossi became Winner MotoGP 2008 and that is mean Valentino Rossi will not be pursued again by competitor closest his it’s was Casey stoner and Daniel pedrosa, We be awaiting action Valentino Rossi in Musim 2009 later.
And in season 2007 also Valentino Rossi only occupies position third in finish classification MotoGP 2007 and in position of Runner up there are rider of Spanyol that is Daniel Pedrosa, but in season 2008 is Valentino Rossi to prove that him self still proper to become world champion MotoGP, after from team and manufacturer Yamaha evaluates mistake in season 2006 and in season 2007 by improve repairing performed machine and chassis so that doesn't fail by motor Ducati property of Casey stoner as well as Valentino Rossi fox tire it’s the by using tire Bridgestone differs from it’s the friend one team that is Jorge Lorenzo which still using tire Michelin.
And Rossi proves when second series that is in circuit Shanghai China and that is evocation a Valentino Rossi as well as 2 series which in italia he wins all and he is called " The King Of Muggelo(italia)", in two serieses MotoGP USA Valentino Rossi also becoming champion, and his it’s last complete is in circuit Motegi Jepang valentino Rossi became Winner MotoGP 2008 and that is mean Valentino Rossi will not be pursued again by competitor closest his it’s was Casey stoner and Daniel pedrosa, We be awaiting action Valentino Rossi in Musim 2009 later.
Senin, 10 November 2008
MOTOGP AWARDS in Valencia Spanyol
MotoGP Awards which in carrying out in Valencia Spanyol one day after gleam last MotoGP is performed in having located correct Sirkuit Ricardo Tormo in acurate Valencia Spanyol on 27th October 2008, often is called as this Matador. This MotoGP Awards already conducted for secondly it’s the times, not like former of MotoGP linked up with Awards the other it’s the example is former MotoGP linked up with other Awards Race is World SuperBike, Motorcross and others.
But Now MotoGP make Awards self with making separate place that is "MOTOGP AWARDS" here in fighting over like as appreciation for example is exist, Rookie Of The Year, reach for is many by Pole position, Best manufacturer, best construction of each Team and appreciation at champion class MotoGP, 250cc, and 125cc. and coming at this event is all racers joining in in MotoGP in the year 2008 is as well as the construction and manufacturer team it’s the example Yamaha, Honda, Suzuki, Ducati, Kawasaki, Aprilia, Gilera, Ktm etc.
Here Is Fought over Awards like the one is mentioned upper. World Champion MotoGP 2008 Valentino Rossi, Class world champion 250cc Marco Simoncelli, and World champion 125cc that is Matia Pasini which beyond question can Awards as World champion in it’s the class him self. And appreciation of Rookie of the year fall to youngster of spanyol which also friend one tean Valentino Rossi in Fiat Yamaha Team which this year has just gone up class to MotoGP as well as team YAMAHA getting appreciation as best team of MotoGP and best second there are Team Honda and which third the best there are team Ducati, and pattern position is many held by world champion last year that is " The Kuri-kuri Boys" Casey Stoner.
But Now MotoGP make Awards self with making separate place that is "MOTOGP AWARDS" here in fighting over like as appreciation for example is exist, Rookie Of The Year, reach for is many by Pole position, Best manufacturer, best construction of each Team and appreciation at champion class MotoGP, 250cc, and 125cc. and coming at this event is all racers joining in in MotoGP in the year 2008 is as well as the construction and manufacturer team it’s the example Yamaha, Honda, Suzuki, Ducati, Kawasaki, Aprilia, Gilera, Ktm etc.
Here Is Fought over Awards like the one is mentioned upper. World Champion MotoGP 2008 Valentino Rossi, Class world champion 250cc Marco Simoncelli, and World champion 125cc that is Matia Pasini which beyond question can Awards as World champion in it’s the class him self. And appreciation of Rookie of the year fall to youngster of spanyol which also friend one tean Valentino Rossi in Fiat Yamaha Team which this year has just gone up class to MotoGP as well as team YAMAHA getting appreciation as best team of MotoGP and best second there are Team Honda and which third the best there are team Ducati, and pattern position is many held by world champion last year that is " The Kuri-kuri Boys" Casey Stoner.
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)
